The muscularis layer contained of inner circular and outer longitudinal smooth muscles. Serous layer covered the cervix from the outside.

The Caspian miniature horse is one of the rare small breeds in the north of Iran. In the present study, the position of the heart and its valves were determined topographically in 4 miniature horses. […]

In this study high density of glycogen particles observed around central vein, indicates that glycogen storage in Caspian pony is more than other domestic animals.

Moreover, horses with history of long-term treatment with NSAID, had significantly higher incidence of gastric ulcer in the glandular.

There were no significant differences in the growth rates and viability rate of fibroblasts between horses and caspian horses.

Hyaline cartilage, routinely observed in this structure in the horses, was not detected in Caspian miniature horse.

The histological structure of the lymphatic follicles and their distributions pattern throughout the cecum in five healthy mature miniature horses were studied.

The results of this study revealed that the pattern of corpus luteum formation and its changes in size and the plasma progesterone levels during the estrus cycle in this breed follow a pattern similar to […]

In the current study the ultrasonically observed characteristics of a preovulatory dominant follicle and the lengths of estrus, diestrus as well as some related parameters were studied during 42 interovulatory intervals in 11 healthy Caspian […]

In Caspian miniature horses images obtained from the left side were of poorer quality than those obtained from the right.