Since admixture can affect patterns of genetic diversity, we estimated the contribution of three Middle Eastern horse breeds (Arab, Akhal Teke, Caspian) to all other breeds in our dataset.

Serum electrophoresis may be an important preclinical tool for diagnosis of equine diseases, evaluation of serum protein fractions in Caspian horses using acetate cellulose strips was undertaken.

Caspian horse an ancient small breed, was lost for centuries, and only depicted on the walls of the ancient palace of Persepolis, It was rediscovered almost 35 years ago in the northern part of Iran.

Based on results of this study, it can be concluded that although Caspian miniature horses and donkeys have same body size, it seems that due to genetic differences, considerable heterogeneity was observed in second-intention wound […]

According to the results of this study, there is a noticeable deference in growth behavior of neck fibroblasts in comparison with the limb fibroblasts in Caspian miniature horse .

The present study was designed to determine the in vitro effects of hydrocortisone on the growth of fibroblasts isolated from both the neck and distal limb of the Caspian miniature horse.

The muscularis layer contained of inner circular and outer longitudinal smooth muscles. Serous layer covered the cervix from the outside.

n order to study the anatomy and histology of the testis and epididymis of Caspian miniature horse, five adult stallions were used.

These results underline the necessity to determine usual values of immunoglobulin isotypes specifically in the Caspian miniature horses and can be directly useful for veterinarian clinicians.

No significant correlation was seen between serum electrolyte and gastric ulcer or cardiac arrhythmia.